How Should I Congrat Engaged People

Enhance productivity is the goal

Proagro Phase II also introduces the adaptation to climate change, an orientation to poverty reduction and sustainable agricultural development, where water is a means to reach the goal of enhancing productivity led to consumption and marketing. "In dry regions can not speak of permanent irrigation, but how to ensure that the harvest of their crops is a good crop," says the coordinator of Proagro, Thomas Heindrichs. With associations of producers with whom they worked, after having access to irrigation water, "have improved their incomes have increased dramatically," he says. In Cochabamba, For example, in small communities, families received technical assistance for improved potato seeds and for the type of soil, resulting in high productivity in their harvest. It also introduced the cultivation of flowers, appropriate to the place, to have an additional product to enhance their income. Have technical support INIAF (National Institute of Agricultural and Forestry Innovation), whose objective is to develop and improve self-management capabilities productive agricultural and forest of small and medium producers to help improve quality, productivity and competitiveness of agricultural production, livestock and forestry, through processes participatory, knowledge sharing and dissemination of technologies in harmony with nature "(www.proagro-bolivia.org). Integrated Watershed Management becomes a key tool for improving the protection of natural resources, mainly water. This allows the implementation of reforestation and erosion protection in the upper basin, the participatory preparation and implementation of Integrated Management Plans Watershed and favor the agreement or consensus among different water users. However, they face challenges to intersectoral coordination of institutions involved in water management, the strengthening of the basin as territory in the regional and local planning and governance of the water basin level. The role of water user associations acquired a prominent role in advancing the objectives. Proagro team has 50 people, of which 30 technicians working in the selected regions. Coordinate watershed The Watershed Management component working in coordination with the Vice Ministry of Water Resources and Irrigation, to develop concepts of management and integrated water resources management for the formulation of sectoral policies. The local approach is a priority in the "Development can only work if people have the leadership, that they take ownership of the means, processes and its future, "said the coordinator of Proagro, Thomas Heindrichs. With regard to support production and marketing, emphasizes a local approach rather than to reach larger markets. The goal is to have food for their family, community and market their surplus products in surrounding communities, which also are far from major cities in the country. Food security is the key in the dry regions of the country, which constantly are facing drought, erratic rainfall, frost, pests and diseases. The Production and Marketing component in Phase II of Proagro seeks to improve the situation of income and food security small producers and land use practices that ensure the conservation of productive bases. Emphasis on gender, multiculturalism and conflict sensitivity. It also focuses on strengthening and fostering productive organizations marketing agreements. At this stage, support from the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida) as cofinaciador is essential for the program Proagro. In the first phase was 30 municipalities, known as strategic partners to pursue the program. Now they are selecting new municipalities. Link: http://www.la-razon.com/version_fi.php?ArticleId=617&EditionId=2480&ids=6

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'work under the logic of rural development in times of climate change'

is Coordinator of the German Technical Cooperation Sustainable Agricultural Development Programme (Proagro). Since April 2008, and this year started with positive results Proagro the second phase, with a methodology with an emphasis on efficient water use to climate change. The partnership is extended and joined Sweden, making a total of six million euros a year to implement projects in the Chaco, northern Potosí and mesothermal valleys. - Is moving in this vision of sustainable development and climate change? - It could go much further. For example, on the issue of climate risk management in Peru there are good experiences, such as risks include climate change in public investment. You have to work much more on adaptation to climate change. - How to advance the objectives of Proagro in Bolivia? - I think the issue of autonomy has great potential. The challenges to the problems in rural areas should be resolved in this area. An autonomous system would be good to address climate change issues since each region is very different. Agricultural productivity can not push 100% from the national level, we must make room for this local level has the potential to do this. I that autonomy may be a good way to achieve rural development. - How many municipalities are working Proagro? - Those who call local strategic partners are about 30 municipalities. We are entering a second phase and selecting the municipalities (which work). We work in three regions: Chaco, northern Potosí and mesothermal valleys. The topics are water for agricultural production, watershed management and improving agricultural production and marketing, thinking about climate change adaptation. - What conditions? - Work in dry regions is the key factor. Our focus in the first phase was how to work in irrigation, infrastructure reached irrigation, watershed management and make good use of water for agricultural production development. The funding was 3.5 million per year. (Bilateral support from Germany). - What major achievements in the first phase? - Met additional 15,000 hectares under irrigation. 42,000 families have access to irrigation and a direct impact on earning 50% more than before. This strikes me as most impressive. - What is the challenge for the second phase that began this year? - We have had good results. We need to link national institutions to work together and that local successes are known nationally. Continue working under the motto and continue to learn and work more thoroughly on the issue of climate change adaptation. In this second phase is trilateral cooperation with Sweden is intervening with the same amount as Germany. We're almost doubling the budget (6 million per year) is very good but the challenge is bigger. - What kind of response given the local actor (peasant farmers) and the authorities? - No need to search for a claim, the municipalities want to cooperate with us. We are proud but we can not meet all demands and we emphasize on specific projects. I think we have a good relationship with local actors. Say sounds very passive beneficiaries. - What changes are introduced in this second phase? - Are changes in the thematic and methodological work under the logic of rural development in times of climate change. We no longer support expansion of irrigation infrastructure but in the most efficient use of water, with that in the future there will be so much water. Work on watershed management in protecting water sources. No one thinks about the increased profitability of production but the greatest strength of the production. Have greater diversity climate change challenge is organizarce (...) for receiving water. - Adapting to climate change becomes a pillar ... - What did these years, instinctively, was the right thing if we think about climate change. I think their approach to try now is a good response to face the challenges of the phenomenon. And we must start from the local government transmitting the success of these experiences. Link: http://www.la-razon.com/version_fi.php?ArticleId=611&EditionId=2480&ids=67

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Bolivia includes indigenous discourse and the marginalization of the economy

Samuel Doria Medina, politician and businessman, evaluated the two years of implementation of the new Political Constitution of Bolivia in the forum called "The Dynamics of Economic Change and Constitutional Construction ", organized by the UN and International IDEA in Pretoria, South Africa, attended by representatives from over 40 countries.

ANF According to the report in his presentation, Doria Medina identified as a positive feature of the current CPE democratic vision extends to the Bolivian economy, recognizing it as plural, so you can not impose a form of property or production and although the text has misconceptions, represents in part the aspirations of more equality and better future for the majority of the population.

However, Doria Medina said that the mention of the rights of indigenous peoples in the CPE is not enough. "It takes a real inclusion through production and employment, prevent Doria Medina, denouncing the government uses in this sector as part of the speech, but that keeps it away from the changes in the economy, denying hope to have chance carried out, "he said.

To Doria Medina, the new constitution did not bring any breakthrough in the industrialization process. Bolivia remains dependent on commodity exports, even more than before the constitutional process. For this reason it is not creating jobs and there is a disenchantment with the government of Evo Morales.

"The so-called Gasolinazo, declared the last week of 2010, which attempted to increase the price of gasoline by more than 70%, revealed the government's carelessness, his little consideration of the effects that the poor suffer and the lack of economy, expressing also the failure of oil policy and affecting the fiscal health of the economy, "said Doria Medina. INVESTING



The Government is said to suffer the consequences of not respecting the property in the CPE and have imposed measures that go against economic rationality and even against the political sensitivity, which create uncertainty and therefore less investment and fewer jobs the Bolivian economy needs.

He cited Article 355 of the CPE indicates that investors are required to reinvest its profits in Bolivia, and the new Government is aware of the effects of some of these rules, drafted without regard to the objectives of the country, nor with the need to establish a production agreement to encourage job creation, investment and creating better living conditions for Bolivians.

warned that if the government does not amend his mistakes, Bolivian development will be compromised, it will generate more disappointment among the population and increase the country's problems.

One of the main themes of the Forum was the constitutional reform currently underway in Egypt. A list of recommendations on what not to do.

Link: http://www.eldiario.net/

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President signed Law to encourage the production of quinoa potato production


ORURO that in recent years has grown substantially in the demand for quinoa in the world market, mainly in Europe and Asia, where it is needed because it is one of the best food in the world, according to a report from the Organization of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO).

however regretted that no greater demand on the domestic market, perhaps as in the past when quinoa was scorned as indigenous-peasant movement. "

said that once the law was enacted, it is important for producers to participate in its regulation for the implementation of the Act and achieving a sustained output growth.

The president noted that the agenda includes approval of funding of $ 10 million to make loans to small, medium and large producers of quinoa, primarily in the departments of La Paz, Oruro and Potosi.

"Once approved, the law is an obligation for producers to organize themselves into community enterprises to provide greater added value and volume of quinoa production that is demanded in the world," he said.



out that the producers have increased their areas of cultivation of quinoa in the Bolivian altiplano. "I was crossing the stretch between the towns of Caihuasi and there Straining important crops of this product, "he said.

The Head of State explained that the credits will have various levels of concession. In this way small producers can access up to 21,000 Bolivians, medium to 70,000 large and 350,000 Bolivians and consolidated partnerships between 3,000,000 to 4,000,000 million Bolivians.

urged farmers to form associations to enable them to develop value-added quinoa to enter more strongly to foreign markets.

Link: http://

www.lostiempos.com/diario/actualidad/economia/20110322/presidente-promulgo-ley-para-incentivar-la-produccion-de_118121_234922.html